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November 16, 2009

Forecast hopeful for Leonid meteor shower tonight

With the moon entering its "new" phase tonight, the skies should be ideally dark for viewing Tuesday morning's peak of the annual Leonid meteor shower. And the weather forecast, while not ideal, calls for partly to mostly clear skies. With cooler air moving in with a high-pressure system out of the Great Lakes, our skies should be drying out from this morning's foggy humidity. That will help clear the atmosphere for the best view of the "shooting stars." 

The Leonids occur each November when the Earth, in its annual orbit around the sun, passes through remnants of the dust trails left behind by the passage of Comet Tempel-Tuttle, which passes through this area of the solar system every 33 years. Astronomers say the trails we'll be intersecting tonight were laid down by the comet in AD 1466 and 1533.

Here's more from Sky & Telescope.

Leonid meteor/Mike HankeyUPDATE: Here (left) is a meteor captured by amateur astrophotographer Mike Hankey, in northern Baltimore County, during the Leonid shower. It may be a "sporadic," rather than a Leonid. Still a nice shot, better than anything I've ever managed. Mike said:

"At the time I was focused on Procyon and shooting continuously and waiting and watching. I saw a meteor radiate directly out of [the bright star] Procyon and was like, NO WAY! But I check the camera screen and couldn't see anything. I didn't realize I caught it until this morning when I was reviewing the pics.

"It was much brighter in person, it's a little faint in the pic. Still really happy I caught it."

Here's Mike's Web site.

Earlier post resumes here:

Some Leonid showers have reached "storm" proportions, with counts of more than 1,000 per hour in some locations. This year's show, for eastern North America, is expected to produce rates of a more conventional 20-30 per hour. But any time you can spend an hour under the night sky and see 20 meteors, some with persistent trails, is a memorable night out.  

The best time to look will be in the hours before dawn - say, 3 or 4 a.m. until the dawn begins to brighten the sky.

Intrepid meteor watchers should find the darkest location they can, as far from urban light pollution as possible. Look for a place with a broad view of the sky. The shower's "radiant" is the constellation Leo - the place in the sky from which the meteors seem to emerge as the Earth plows into them. 

Leo rises in the northeast after 11 p.m. By 4 a.m. it will be high overhead, and the meteors will appear to be flying away from it in all directions. So you can look anywhere for them.

When it's over, as always, come back here, leave a comment and let everyone share the experience. Good luck!

Posted by Frank Roylance at 2:52 PM | | Comments (6)
Categories: Sky Watching
        

Comments

I only saw 2 heading from the East towards the Big Dipper, between 3:20 & 4AM, but it was well worth it!

FR: Great! I was clouded out... Here is a link to spaceweather.com, which is posting some Leonid photos for those of us who missed the show. http://bit.ly/uoxg

I saw absolutely nothing from Linthicum at 2.30 am, even though clouds were few. I checked again closer to dawn...still (frustratingly) nothing.

Saw six or seven betw. 4 and 4:20. Beautiful, clear night in western NH.

Thanks for the information on the meteor shower. Unfortunately, I did not see the article until after sunrise on Tuesday. In the future, can you give us city dwellers some places to which we might drive for an unobstructed view?

FR: I'm often asked this question. Here is a link to an article I wrote some time ago about how to become a backyard astronomer. The final page includes some dark-sky locations and resources for Baltimore-area readers. http://bit.ly/l99zo

Watched from Pikesville between 1:30 and 3:30. Saw about 15 streaks, two of which had long, sustained trails. The best one (@2:45AM) had a long trail, cobalt blue in color and expanded in width as it streaked. By far, the highlight of the night. It shot through the handle of the big dipper (@40 degrees from horizon at that time), moving away from the east. Well worth the cold wait.

FR: Amazing how little it takes to make a long, cold vigil in the dark worthwhile, isn't it?

I'm guessing that we were still able to see this on Wednesday morning as well as I'm pretty sure I saw one on my way into work, about 5:25 a.m. I was heading south on 95 when one shot across the sky, it happened so quick, but I'm pretty sure it was from the meteor shower.

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About Frank Roylance
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.

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