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October 28, 2009

NASA: Indonesian air blast probably an asteroid

NASA officials are saying Wednesday that the blast reported in the atmosphere over an Indonesian island on Oct. 8 was probably a small asteroid - about 10 meters in diameter - that detonated in the atmosphere. The force of the blast has been estimated at 50 kilotons - the equivalent of 100,000 tons of TNT.

There is You Tube video of the aftermath of the event. It shows what is described as a smoke trail left behind by the space rock's entry into the atmosphere, and some panic among the people on the ground.

Don Yeomans and other scientists with NASA's Near Earth Object program say the detonation was detected by sensors around the world - devices set up to detect low-frequency sound waves generated by atmospheric nuclear weapons testing.

"Assuming an estimated size of about 5-10 meters in diameter, we would expect a fireball event of this magnitude about once every 2 to 12 years on average. As a rule, the most common types of stony asteroids would not be expected to cause ground damage unless their diameters were about 25 meters in diameter or larger," they said.

The real question is why the Near Earth Object searches never spotted this object as it headed for our planet. 

 

Scientists are now tracking more than a thousand potentially threatening near-Earth asteroids. One of them passed the Earth on Oct. 17, skidding by inside the moon's orbit - less than 240,000 miles from the planet. It's size? About 35 kilometers in diameter.

Posted by Frank Roylance at 1:55 PM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Sky Watching
        

Comments

A startling reminder of how really vulnerable we are to objects from space. Such a small object releasing such tremendous energy. Also lends even more credence to the ideas about an asteroid causing the destruction that led to the dinosaur's extinction. Good links, too, thanks.

Thanks for being on top of this. A few sizes larger, this one could have been a real problem.

And thanks for being one of the only news outlets to report this. I believe that these near misses are the greatest danger to life as we know it.

An explosive force two to three times that of the atomic bombs over Japan in WWII, and only one U.S. newspaper reports it.

We are truly a near-sighted nation.

I agree this could have been a problem had it been a little larger, but we all must agree that it would have only been a problem for the Indonesians. : )

And with regards to our cultural near sightedness: hey pal, that is the attitude that has won America friends and admirers for the past 9 years or so worldwide. I’m told they don't actually hate us, they envy us and simply lack an acceptable method of expression.

Besides… everyone knows the world will end in 2012. Get the party started before it is too late!

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About Frank Roylance
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.

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