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October 29, 2009

"Cold air damming" brings gloom

Forecasters out at Sterling are calling it a "hybrid damming situation," but for those of us here in Central Maryland it just looks like a long, chilly wait for sunshine to return.

Here's the deal:  There is a high-pressure system centered over Maine at the moment. Highs spin clockwise, so it's sending cool, moist air our way off the Atlantic. There is also a low-pressure system far off the Delmarva coast. Lows spin counterclockwise. So that one is reinforcing the flow off the ocean. That's the "hybrid" part - high and low combining to produce the breeze off the ocean.

So all that cool, moist air is flowing onshore, out of the east, and then running into the eastern slope of the Appalachians. That's the "damming" part. The cool, wet air gets stuck here near the surface, even though the air mass above it is relatively dry. And we're underneath it all, in chilly air, looking up at overcast skies, and occasionally getting drizzle in the face.

When we get cold air damming in winter, that can set us up for a pile of snow if a storm develops Happy Halloweento our south and rolls up the coast. But not yet.

The rub this time is that, even as weather systems shift around a bit in the next few days, NWS forecasters say we'll see little but gray clouds, and some drizzle on Friday morning. The drizzle will fade by noon, they say, and we may see some sunshine Saturday afternoon, and highs as toasty as 72 degrees. That will be a nice break for Trick or Treaters, like the weirdos at left.

But that's all in advance of another cold front sometime late on Saturday. And that will bring more clouds and showers overnight until the front passes.

Sunday may start out with showers, but things should clear off later, winding up mostly sunny and cool if the forecast holds up, with a high near 60. That'll be your day to get outside.

November looks like it will start out sunny and dry.

Posted by Frank Roylance at 11:21 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Forecasts
        

Comments

Hi Frank, Still more gloomy weather to deal with it!!! I'm beginning to be envious of people who live in London. This has to go down as one of the coldest, dreariest October's ever...and one of the most depressing. Makes all the talk of so-called global warming hard to believe. We're due for a long stretch of nice weather. Thanks!

It could be worse, Frank. You could live along the front range of Colorado. They got one HECK of a Halloween storm. Both of my sisters in the Denver metro area measured close to 2 feet of snow. :-) I'm no fan of gray skies, but at least it isn't all that cold.

Oh, the moustache -- what a remarkable thing it was.

All this gloominess and cold are certainly making me go "dam." ;)

Frank, we got to see this first hand yesterday (Friday) from 13000 feet. I'm a corporate pilot, we were flying a jet from BWI to Morristown NJ. The actual cloud layer was not very thick, maybe 1000-1500 feet, we climbed into clear skies and sunlight by 3000 feet. Then we could see a uniform strato-cumulus deck almost to the horizon all around. I thought about the "damming" effect you describe so well, now I understand it a lot better.

FR: Cool! Wish I'd been along for the ride.

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About Frank Roylance
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.

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