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August 24, 2009

Annual cicadas are making a racket

Stuck at home after surgery, and I'm noticing an amazing chorus of insects in the woods behindAnnual cicada/nDroae from Flickr the WeatherDeck. They're the annual, or "Dog-Day" cicadas, (right) and they seem to be enjoying an unusually loud and busy summer in Maryland's trees.

University of Maryland entomologist Mike Raupp agrees. "I can't remember a year that the annual ... cicadas have been as abundant and active," he said in an email on Monday.

And how. Just off the WeatherDeck in Cockeysville you can see them flitting from tree to tree in search of that special someone, following the chattering, rasping chorus of come-hither songs. The noise seems to come in waves, rising and falling in volume as if they're all listening to each other and responding with ever-more vigorous refrains.

The insects almost drown out the air conditioners. Here's an audio clip from the WeatherDeck.

Periodical cicada/Maryland 2004These are annual cicadas, among them Tibicen linnei, a separate set of species from the well-remembered 17-year periodical cicadas, or Magicicada, (left) that last emerged from the earth in central Maryland in May and June 2004. Known as Brood X (ten), they're due back in 2021.

Raupp had some speculation about what might explain the bugs' abundance this summer:

"Like with all bug-related issues this year, we are attributing the fine cool and wet spring to enhanced survival of many insects and superior quality of plants that serve as food. With many of the subterranean dwellers including termites and cicadas, getting out of the ground is critical. This is only speculation on my part, but I am guessing that moist loose soil coupled with nice humid conditions favor emergence and survival of these guys. Also, the glorious lush growth of trees and shrubs this year may be providing adults with abundant high quality food during their tenure above ground."

The annual cicadas we're hearing now are sometimes called Dog Day cicadas because they emerge and start their singing in mid-to-late summer, the "dog days" of summer.

It's an interesting expression. It evokes images of overheated dogs lazing about in dusty southern streets under oppressive heat and humidity.

If fact, the "dog days" label refers to the position of the sun at this time of year, near the bright star Sirius. Sirius, the brightest true star in the heavens (actually, a double star system), is also known as the "Dog Star" because of its position in the constellation Canis Major, the Big Dog.

Because Sirius is so near the sun in the daytime sky at this time of year, we can't see it. But it is prominent in the night sky in winter and spring, just to the left of, and below, the familiar constellation Orion. 

Posted by Frank Roylance at 11:20 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Events
        

Comments

The lightning bugs seem to have had a good year too. Back home (in Ohio) they went most of the summer, but here they usually peter out as soon as the weather gets really hot.

This year they carried on, in our neighborhood at least, well into the beginning of August.

FR: I agree. There were more lightning bugs here this summer than I can remember in our previous 12 years at this address.

On Another Note:

I am not sure if this is a result of the weather that we have been having this year but I had notice another kind of species that looks like a longer version of a bee. This species is approximately an half inch long and to me it looks intimidating version of the bumble bee. Is there a way that someone who is familiar with the various species of insects can explain on this blog what type of insect this is. Normally I would see this species in the NW area of DC but I had notice that this populaton has grown and I notice them in the Annapolis area and this morning I saw one flying on the metrorail.

Those bees get around. I've noticed them too (along with what seems like a complete lack of honeybees). They seem to be darker too - more black and less yellow.

However, I haven't found them dangerous. I mostly see them when dead-heading my Cosmos flowers, and I've done everything but actually put my hand on one and (so far) been unscathed - they just don't seem to be aggressive.

But please don't assume your bees are equally indifferent - they might not be the same kind after all.

FR: Here's UM entomologist Mike Raupp with an answer: "Hi Frank: The large black bumble-like bees appearing right now are almost certainly the vanguard of the new generation of carpenter bees that developed in their wooden crypts this summer. We will have a glorious visit of these guys and gals from now until the first hard frost. The males are very cool and can be handled without fear. They lack stingers. The babes can sting but I have never heard of anyone being harmed by these delightful native pollinators. Check out their story (and watch me catch a male)at the following link. http://www.raupplab.umd.edu/?BugOfWeek_45B.html - Cheers! Mike"

"Dog-Day" cicadas, eh!
Thank's for the report.
The photo is exactly like
the one I briefly saw two
days ago. And yes, they
are loud!

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About Frank Roylance
This site is the Maryland Weather archive. The current Maryland Weather blog can be found here.
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page. Frank also answers readers’ weather queries for the newspaper and the blog. Frank Roylance retired in October 2011. Maryland Weather is now being updated by members of The Baltimore Sun staff
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