Wettest April since 1983 recharges water table
The abundant rain that began falling on March 28 (the day The Sun ran my story on the state's deepening drought) is beginning to have an impact on groundwater supplies across the state, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
USGS hydrologist Wendy McPherson reports today that water levels in monitoring wells and streams tracked by the agency are rising nicely. Many groundwater wells are now near normal levels for this time of year, and seem likely to continue rising.
That's the streamflow map at left. Dark blue indicates streams flowing at 90 percent of record levels for the date. Black indicates record flows.
Wells that typically respond more slowly to rain events are behind the pace in their recovery, McPherson says. She cites a monitoring well in Baltimore County that has risen only a half-inch in the past week. It remains two feet below the level considered normal for this time of year.
"Fresh water is our most valuable resources because it is needed for all life on Earth to survive. The supply is not unlimited and we need to give water the respect it deserves and use it wisely, even when it is raining," she said.
April has so far produced 5.65 inches of rain at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. That makes it the wettest April for Baltimore in 27 years, still short of the 6.55 inches that fell during the next-wettest April, in 1983. The long-term average for April is 3 inches, Baltimore's driest month.
Ten of the 15 wettest Aprils since 1871 occurred before 1950:
1889: 8.70 inches
1952: 8.15 inches
1937: 7.92 inches
1910: 7.76 inches
1933: 7.58 inches
1895: 7.42 inches
1940: 6.99 inches
1918: 6.79 inches
1929: 6.73 inches
1874: 6.65 inches
1983: 6.55 inches
1973: 6.41 inches
1928: 6.26 inches
1924: 5.89 inches
2009*: 5.65 inches
* Through April 21
That said, the rain is expected to continue today and this evening in the form of scattered showers and perhaps a stray thunderstorm or two late today - much like last night's window-rattler.
We're also looking at a couple of cold nights as temperatures drop toward 40, and maybe into the 30s in some spots.
But the big picture is bright. These cold, rainy disturbances being dragged out of the northwest by the northern jet stream are on their way out with the jet itself. High pressure is on tap, with sunny skies Thursday and right through the weekend. As winds around the high shift to the south and southwest, daytime highs will start to rise, reaching the 60s on Thursday, the 70s on Friday and the 80s through the weekend and on into next week.
Break out the shorts!








Comments
Great news, most interesting about rainfall before 1950. Again brings to mind large amount of land cleared in our county/state/region, what effect does this have on raincloud formation? Native vegetation can actually create rainy conditions. Photo taken in Australia of farmed (bare) land vs. land covered with native plants show cloud cover over area left alone, no clouds over bare area. Could this be one reason why we are having more times of drought?
Posted by: Larry Esser | April 22, 2009 11:31 AM
The area is out of the Moderate Drought category, but still in a deficit:
Mid Atlantic Drought Diminishes
Posted by: CapitalClimate | April 23, 2009 12:04 PM