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March 25, 2009

On well water? Time to worry ...

USGS 

As the dry weather continues in Maryland, hydrologists are beginning to worry about falling water tables. The U.S. Geological Survey's monitoring wells in Baltimore and Frederick counties have been falling since mid-February - a period when they should be continuing their winter recharge.

Once things green up, plants and trees will be taking up much of whatever precipitation we receive, diverting it from reaching the streams and groundwater on which well water depends.

"This is of concern," the USGS said yesterday. "If dry conditions persist in the region into the summer, some shallow domestic wells may be unable to supply sufficient water to meet demands."

Those of us on public water systems have less to worry about, for now. Baltimore's reservoirs remain in good shape for this time of year, public works officials have said. And municipal systems that rely on well water generally tap into deeper aquifers that are less vulnerable to year-to-year weather events. (Although those aquifers, too, have been falling for years due simply to rising demand and recharge cycles measured in decades or centuries.)

In the map above, the dark brown color shows where 7-day average streamflow is running at 5 percent or less of historical averages for this time of year.

For the moment, at least, the forecast looks rainier than it did yesterday. There's a little on tap for tonight, and as much as a half-inch due tomorrow. But we remain almost 10 inches in arrears for the first three months of the year.

Posted by Frank Roylance at 10:42 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Drought
        

Comments

Frank this is starting to look/sound ominous! Do the USGS guys think we are looking at a major drought? Are we looking at water use restrictions and the like? As I understand it even a “rainy” spring would be hard pressed to make up a 10” deficit, much less refill the groundwater and aquifer systems. This all feels like the lead up to the drought of ’96 when Baltimore had to tap the Susquehanna and the reservoirs looked more like vast beaches than lakes!

FR: I think they are genuinely concerned about a significant drought, yes. Spring planting and early growth require moisture. But these things can change. And the long-range forecasts still do not show a strong bias toward below-normal rainfall for this region. http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/seasonal.php?lead=6

10" deficit for 3 months?
I think you're reading the wrong column of data. Normal yearly amount to date for BWI is 9.71". With 3.79" observed, the current departure is 5.92" since Jan. 1. Still potentially record-breaking for Feb-March, however.

FR: Right columns, bad addition. I stand corrected. Thanks.

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About Frank Roylance
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.

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