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March 17, 2009

Hubble captures rare Saturn transit

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope last month captured a rare moment as four of Saturn's moons passed in front of the planet (as seen from Earth) within a short period of time.

The moons - Titan Mimas, Enceladus and Dione - each cast their own shadows onto the planet's gassy cloud tops as they drift past. Here's more on the event and the photos.

NASASaturn's iconic rings appear very narrow. They are approaching a period of edge-on orientation relative to Earth, when they all but disappear from view. They will be precisely edge-on on Aug. 10 and again on Sept. 4. It's something that occurs once every 14 or 15 years, and it's called a ring-plane crossing.

These transits of Saturn's moons across the planet's disk tend to occur during these ring-plane crossings because most of the moons orbit in the same plane as the rings. 

The images were shot by Hubble on Feb. 24, when Saturn was about 775 million miles from Earth. The Hubble folks have assembled views of Saturn into a video of the transits.

Pale yellow Saturn is visible in Maryland skies on clear nights this month. Just past opposition - its closest approach to Earth this year and the best time for a look through a telescope - it is rising in the east around 7 p.m. and is high in the southeast at midnight.

Posted by Frank Roylance at 1:06 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Cool pictures
        

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About Frank Roylance
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1992, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.

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