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Snow, ice storm on deck

ice storm - NOAA 

Enjoy the sunshine today, because you're not going to like tomorrow. The National Weather Service has posted a "Winter Storm Watch" for all of Maryland west of the Bay, effective from this evening through late Friday night.

UPDATE: The storm "watch" has been upgraded to a Winter Storm Warning, effective from 10 p.m. tonight through 10 p.m. Friday, from the Bay to Allegany County. The NWS forecasts light snow overnight, followed by freezing rain on and off into the evening on Friday. Expect a quarter-inch of ice and "substantial travel problems and power outages."  Sounds like a snow day to me, but stay in touch with your school - Sign up for The Sun's school closings alert service. See the end of this post for details.

Earlier post: This storm will likely start tonight as snow, but the thinking in Sterling appears to be that it will be largely an ice storm, with the potential for a quarter-inch of ice forming as the snow changes to sleet and freezing rain.  

We'll see clouds moving in from the southwest by this afternoon, the harbingers of the low-pressure system spinning up from the Texas Gulf Coast. Here's the radar loop.  And here's what the water vapor loop looks like.

If the forecast holds up, it will start as snow, and could accumulate an inch or two before the changeover begins.

Here's the setup: All this cold, arctic air that moved in with yesterday's Alberta Clipper is continuing to build. It's only 25 degrees here at Calvert & Centre streets as I write this. That sets up what meteorologists call a "cold air damming" scenario. This cold air is dense and heavy, and is not easily dislodged by the warm air advancing with the Texas storm.

So, we get warm, moist air aloft, dropping precipitation through the cold air layer at the surface. If the cold air layer is thick enough, we get snow. But as the warm air slowly erodes the cold layer, the cold gets thinner. The precipitation begins to fall as rain right through the thinning cold layer. It lands on sidewalks and tree limbs - where the cold air persists - and freezes in place. That's freezing rain. We get an ice buildup and - while it can be beautiful - all sorts of bad things happen.

Forecasters are having a hard time sorting all this out, and figuring out when the snow will change to sleet and freezing rain, and how much of each we'll get. But we should expect a couple of inches of snow and sleet by daybreak, followed by an extended period of freezing rain. Southern counties could see a change to all-rain, but the ice/rain line remains unknown.

The morning discussion seems to suggest the cold air will hang on longer than some of the computer models might suggest. We could get more snow than they're expecting: "If future (computer) runs come in colder again, or if observations come in colder than (computer) guidance, then (predicted) snow totals will need to be bumped up and ice accumulations toned down. Regardless, there's enough concern to justify continuance of the winter storm watch..."

At the tail end of tomorrow's storm, cold air moves back in, and any lingering precipitation on Saturday could be snow.

Here's AccuWeather.com's Henry Margusity on the forecast. And here's his precipitation map.

AccuWeather.com

For those of you already wishing and hoping for school closings and delays Friday, and wondering why school administrators have to wait until dawn to make up their minds, we have a remedy.

The Sun's MarylandWeather.com will send you an email or a text message as soon as we receive word that a school or school system has decided to close or delay. Just visit our School Closings page, sign up and pick your school or schools. It's easy, free and it works. That's how my favorite teacher gets the word.

We can't make them decide any earlier, but we can get word to you as soon as we receive it. Just another service of your friendly hometown newspaper.

Comments

So I've got a flight out of BWI at 10 am tomorrow. Anyone want to take a guess at how my morning is going to be tomorrow based on this forecast?

What is the possibility of us not getting a thing?

So why aren't schools canceling for tomorrow already? (yes, I'm obsessed.) It sounds pretty solid that we'll get SOMETHING nasty -- wouldn't it be nice if people could know before going to bed if they have to make alternate childcare arrangements, or if a paper is really due, etc?

Frank,
Any indication of what the storm will do west of here- into the Mountains and Garrett County? From your post, it sounds like the cold layer would be thicker out there, but I wasn't sure if it being higher ground might affect the scenario.

FR: The forecasts look pretty much the same all the way to Garrett. A little more snow to the west before its changes over, perhaps, but no one is looking at more than 1-3 inches. Then a coating of ice.

More than once schools have jumped the gun and cancelled school the night before, and we have ended up not getting anything. There is no reason for school districts to be making decisions on closings and delays 12 hours before anything is supposed to fall.

Actually, you do need 12 hours notice. Figure part of those 12 hours you are sleeping, another couple of hours, trying to find a friend/relative that can take the kids, not to mention either they are close by and you walk the kids, or you have to drive them, or someone has to drive to your place. Then don't forget that you have to run to the store because you get paid on Friday and you need lunches etc. for the kids at home...then you have to get to work (on time in some cases) deal with the suv's and or stupid drivers that think they can drive anywhere and do 60 mph on icy roads, not to mention trying to get out of the way of the salt trucks. Yeah, 12 hours notice not a bad idea. As far as not getting anything at all, yes that could happen, if that happens to be the case, add a day to the school calendar.

I always make arrangements the night before, just in case. Having grown up in the intermountain west, it drives me nuts, personally, when the schools here close at the first hint of snow.

And I heard from an employee of one of the local school districts that the powers-that-be in that district were so sure of a school cancellation tomorrow that they sent out paychecks today.

And they DO add those days to the end of the school year. I almost missed my niece's wedding last year, because the last day of school was so much later than originally scheduled. You almost can't plan any vacation time in June, because of the weather in Feb.

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About the blogger
Frank Roylance is a reporter for The Baltimore Sun. He came to Baltimore from New Bedford, Mass. in 1980 to join the old Evening Sun. He moved to the morning Sun when the papers merged in 1993, and has spent most of his time since covering science, including astronomy and the weather. One of The Baltimore Sun's first online Web logs, the Weather Blog debuted in October 2004. In June 2006 Frank also began writing comments on local weather and stargazing for The Baltimore Sun's print Weather Page.
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