70 by Saturday no record
The National Weather Service is predicting a high near 70 degrees on Saturday. That would sure be a welcome gift as we near the end of winter, a chance to take a long walk in the woods, down by the harbor or along a beach somewhere. Area bike trails will surely be busy as well. But we would not be breaking a record for the date.
We could come fairly close, though. If the skies are very clear, and the forecast is just 5 or 6 degrees too low, we could tie or break the 75-degree record high for Baltimore on a Mar. 11. That mark has stood for 46 years - since 1960. And, it's low-hanging fruit - the coolest record daily high for the whole month.
Most of the record daily highs are in the 80s by this time of year. We even reached 90 degrees - once - on Mar. 29, 1945. The biggest March heat wave in recent memory was in 1990, when daily records were set at Baltimore-Washington International Airport for four days in a row - Mar. 12-15. It was 86 degrees, 85, 81 and 82 degrees on those dates, respectively.
March 1990 remains the fourth-warmest since 1979, with an average temperature of 47.6 degrees. Baltimore's warmest Marches were:
1945: 55.7 degrees
1921: 54.6 degrees
1946: 53.0 degrees
1929: 50.2 degrees
1977: 50.0 degrees
The warmth of that March in 1921 ended rather quickly, and unpleasantly. Here's how the weather service remembers it:
"An early spring abruptly ended when a cold front passed through on the afternoon of March 28 and brought the greatest 24 hour temperature change to the state. Strong northwest winds ushered in the cold air and gave snow to Garrett County.
"On March 27, Westernport in Allegany County hit 90 F and Hancock in Washington County hit 91 F. By the 30th, Hancock would fall to 18 F. In Washington, it was 82 F at noon on the 28th, but after wind gusts to 50 mph behind the cold front, the temperature had fallen to 26 F by the morning of the 29th. A fall of 56 F in just 18 hours.
"It was typical across the state. The greatest temperature change of 67 F occurred at State Sanatorium in Frederick County. In College Park, the temperature fell from 83 F to 25 F and reached a minimum of 20 F on the 30th. The warm temperatures early in the year caused an early bloom on the fruit trees in the state. March was the warmest on record at the time. The sudden downfall of temperatures at the end of March into early April caused great damage to the crop (several millions of dollars - 1921 dollars) for the year."
Categories: By the numbers




Comments
I got married in April 1990 and therefore remember that the 4th week of April that year saw temperatures in 90's. Was April 1990 also one of the warmest Aprils on record? Or will I have to wait 4 weeks for the answer?
Also when calculating the avg temperatures for a month how is it done? Are the temperatures for each 720 hours on the hour taken and then divided by 720? Or is there a continuous formula that's used?
Posted by: David Gerstman | March 7, 2006 4:23 PM
David: Your memory is pretty good, but your weather luck that week was pretty bad. Temperatures had been very comfortable, ranging from the 60s to the low 80s until Thursday, when the high reached 92 degrees at BWI. It was 91 on Friday and 89 on Saturday, April 28 (which I assume was your wedding day). Sunday it all cooled down again, into the 60s and 70s. When it's all said and done, April 1990 doesn't stand out at all. There have been seven Aprils since then that were warmer.
I hope your marriage worked out better than your wedding weather. By the way, you can look up this stuff yourself using the tool at the bottom of The Sun's MarylandWeather.com main page. Weather stats for BWI all the way back to 1950, I think.
As for the calculation of averages, it's pretty simple. The daily average is the day's low added to the day's high and divided by 2. The monthly average is the sum of the daily averages, divided by the number of days in the month.
Posted by: frank roylance | March 7, 2006 5:12 PM
Actually we got married on the 22nd in NY. Thursday was the day we returned.
And thank God the marriage is fine.
I figured that there was some place to look it up myself. But I was lazy.
Posted by: David Gerstman | March 7, 2006 8:01 PM